above的反義詞是什麼
above的反義詞是：below。
above的反義詞是：below。above的詳盡釋義是prep.(介詞)超過，勝過，高於，優於，超越，高過，大於，多於，高出不屑於在...上面，在...之上不致於，不至於最重要的是，尤其是。above的讀音是英[ə'bʌv]；美[ə'bʌv]。
一、詳盡釋義點此查看above的詳細內容
prep.(介詞)超過，勝過，高於，優於，超越，高過，大於，多於，高出不屑於在...上面，在...之上不致於，不至於最重要的是，尤其是adj.(形容詞)上文的，前述的，上述的，前文述及的，上記的上面的adv.(副詞)在上面，在頭上，在上頭更大，更多，更高以上（在）上文，上述，前文向上面超過在較高處【宗】在天上上級上流在樓上上方n.(名詞)上文，上記，前述，上文提到的事情或人，先前指出的人，上述（事實）上，上面，上面的東西天，天上，老天上級，上司名列前茅的人二、雙解釋義
prep.(介詞)(表示位置)在…正上方 higher than; over(表示方向)在…的另一側; 在…往北 at sth side; north to(表示比較)優於,勝於; 較…更為; 高出 beyond the reach of(表示環境)處在…之中; 逆着,透過 in a certain surroundings(表示程度)超過,超越; 為…所不及 beyond the reach of (sth) because too good(表示等級)在…之上,高於 higher in status, ability etc.(表示否定)不受…的影響; 不至於 too good, proud etc. for(表示數目)超過,超出 greater in quantity, number etc.adv.(副詞)在上面 in or to a higher place; higher以上 more; higher上述 on an earlier page or higher on the same pageadj.(形容詞)上述的 mentioned or printed previously in a book, letter, etc.三、詞典解釋
1.在…上方;高於
If one thing isabove another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
e.g. He lifted his handsabove his head...
他將雙手舉過頭頂。
e.g. Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the oneabove it...
和它樓上的那間不同，46號公寓很安靜。
2.上述;在上文
In writing, you useabove to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
e.g. Several conclusions could be drawn from the results describedabove...
從上文描述的結果中可以得出幾個結論。
e.g. Full details are in the tableabove.
詳細信息請見上文表格。
3.（數量或度量）在…以上，超過
If an amount or measurement isabove a particular level, it is greater than that level.
e.g. The temperature crept up to justabove 40 degrees...
温度攀升至40度出頭。
e.g. Victoria Falls has hadabove average levels of rainfall this year...
維多利亞瀑布今年的降雨量超過了平均水平。
4.（聲音）比…更響亮，蓋過
If you hear one soundabove another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
above的近義詞
e.g. ...trying to talkabove the noise...
努力使説話聲高過噪音
e.g. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrillyabove the barking.
接着，一個女人的尖厲聲音蓋過了犬吠聲。
5.（社會地位或權威）高於
If someone isabove you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
e.g. I know you'reabove me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...
我明白你的社會地位比我高，但我得説我覺得你的態度很粗魯。
e.g. I marriedabove myself — rich county people...
我高攀了一門親事，是縣裏的富有人家。
6.自視過高；妄自尊大
If you say that someoneis getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.
e.g. I just think you're getting a little bitabove yourself.
我只是覺得你變得有點自視過高。
7.（因自視甚高）不屑於
If you say that someone thinks they areabove something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
above
e.g. This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he wasabove failure...
這顯然是認為自己根本不會失敗的人所遭遇的一次失敗。
e.g. I'm notabove doing my own cleaning.
我很樂意自己做掃除。
8.不會受到（批評或懷疑）；超乎…之所及
If someone isabove criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
above
e.g. The Queen remainsabove criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...
拋開她的納税義務不談，女王一直無可指摘。
e.g. He was a respected academic andabove suspicion.
他是位受人尊敬的學者，根本沒有嫌疑。
9.比…更重要；勝過；優於
If you value one person or thingabove any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
e.g. ...his tendency to put the teamabove everything...
他把這個團隊看得比什麼都重要的傾向
e.g. I want to be honest, honestabove everything else.
我想要做到誠實，一切以誠實為上。
10. over andabove -> see over
above the law -> see law
above board -> see board
above和over均可表示位置和高度。若一物高於另一物，且兩者可設想成處於同一垂直線上，則兩詞都可用：He opened a cupboard above the sink（他打開水池上方的碗櫃），She leaned forward until her face was over the basin（她俯身向前，把臉湊到了臉盆上方）。當一物高於另一物，但兩者寬而不高，或存在水平而非垂直關係，則須用above：The trees rose above the row of houses（樹木矗立在那排房屋的邊上）。above和over都可表示度量，例如表示一點在標度上高於另一點：Any money earned over that level is taxed（超過這一標準的收入都要納税），everybody above five feet eight inches in height（所有身高超過5英尺8英寸的人）。over可用於距離、時間的比較：a height of over twelve thousand feet（超過1.2萬英尺的高度），Our relationship lasted for over a year（我們的關係持續了一年多）。above和over都可指人的級別和重要性。above用於表示比他人重要和地位較高者：behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff（表現得好像她比其他員工職位高似的）。over用於表示某人有權下命令或指令：an officer in authority over him（一位軍銜在他之上的軍官）。
四、例句
The glider was soaring above the valley.
那架滑翔機在山谷上空滑翔。
Applicants must be above the age of 18.
申請者的年齡必須超過18歲。
The temperature has been above the average recently.
近來的氣温一直比平均温度高。
The sun rose above the horizon.
太陽升到地平線上。
The bird is flying low above the water.
那隻鳥在水面上低飛。
A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
海軍的上校軍銜高於陸軍的上尉軍銜。
The above bedroom is mine.
上面的房間是我的。
From the above statement, I think he is right.
從以上的陳述來看,我認為他是對的。
We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.
天空中閃爍的星星讓我們陶醉着。
Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
從上面往下看,那些農田像是幾何圖案。
The temperature is six above.
温度在零上六度。
He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.
他寫了一本篇幅為200頁以上的書。
She married above her.
她嫁給了社會地位比她高的人。
Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.
最重要的是,我們要珍惜現在。
All the details have been listed above.
在上文中,所有的細節已經羅列出來了。
五、常見句型
用作介詞(prep.)The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱隊的座位高於樂隊席。The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飛機正在距海面幾英尺的低空飛行。The water is smoother above the dam.
壩的另一邊水面平靜些。The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
歐洲絕大部分地區位於北緯45度以北。Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
由於貌美,她得以嫁給一個地位比她高的人。The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透過一片嘈雜聲聽到了船長的説話聲。The book is above me.
這本書超出了我的理解力。You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
如果你要做能力達不到的事,就別指望成功。A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陸軍中校比少校級別高。He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至於做出卑鄙和欺騙的行為。He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.
他絕不屑於應一個小姑娘的邀請去吃飯。Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了會議。This machine weighs above three tons.
這部機器的重量超過三噸。用作副詞(adv.)A voice called down to us from above.
從上面傳來呼叫我們的聲音。My room is just above.
我的房間就在樓上。This is a military meeting for captains and above.
這是一個由上尉及上尉以上軍官參加的軍事會議。As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所述,這一原則適合所有案例。The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.
上文提到的那位科學家是愛因斯坦博士。用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語Please write to us at the above address.
請按上述地址來函。the above用作名詞Refer to the above.
參見上文。The above will stand trial.
上面提到的人將受到審訊。Please notify us if the above is not correct.
如上述有誤，請通知我們。The above are the main facts.
以上所述就是主要事實。The above are to report to me forthwith.
上述人員必須立即向我報告。All the above have passed the exam.
以上各人都通過了考試。
六、情景對話
International Trade -Insurance-(國際貿易-保險)
B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打電話來是想討論你所要求的訂單保險額的級別。
A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percentabove the invoice value?
我想我們要求的是高於發票價值百分之二十五的保險金額。
B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，沒錯。我們可以答應這個要求，但是我們覺得金額有點太高。
A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我們過去有太多貨物毀損的困擾。
B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能瞭解你的考慮。然而，一般這類產品的保險額度是發票總額再加百分之十。
A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有額外的保障會讓我們覺得安全些。
above
B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遺憾，如果你們想增加保險額的話，我們就得向你們收取額外的費用。
above的反義詞
A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保險應該包含在報價裏了。
B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我們向你們報的價是一般比例下的正常保險額。
A：I see.
我瞭解。
B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不過超出的保險額我們可以再商量。但是我建議你和你們那邊的保險代理商聯絡並比較一下價格。
A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你説得沒錯，在這邊可能會比較便宜。
B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不論你那裏找到的是那一種價格都傳真給我，我會和我們可以提供的價格來做比較。
七、詞義辨析
prep.(介詞)above all, first of all這兩個短語都有“首先”的意思。其區別是：above all指重要性上的“首先”，即“最重要的”“特別是”；而first of all指事物排列順序上的首先，即“第一”。above, beyond這兩個詞都可以作“超出”解。其區別在於:above強調其本身凌駕於一般的標準之上; 而beyond則偏重客觀事物非本身力量所能達到或完成。above, on top of這兩個詞語都作“在…上邊”解。其區別是：above表示“不與…相接觸”，而on top of則表示“與…相接觸”。above, over, on這三個詞都可表示“在…上”。其區別是：on在上並接觸；above籠統表示在上，不接觸；over垂直在上，空間上接近。above，on，over這些前置詞均含“在……上”之意。above一般指位置高於某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接觸另一物，其反義詞是below。on指與另一物表面相接觸。over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示懸空，但也含“覆蓋於……之上”之意。其反義詞是under。above的相關近義詞
over、upon、earlier、overhead
above的相關反義詞
below
above的相關臨近詞
abrade、about、above sb、above all、abovedeck、above par、abovecited、above life、aboveboard、above self、above mean、above norm
點此查看更多關於above的詳細信息
