export命令，linux
1、export命令簡介：
Linux系統下export命令用於設置或顯示環境變量。在shell中執行程序時，shell會提供一組環境變量。export可新增，修改或刪除環境變量，供後續執行的程序使用。export的效力僅及於該次登陸操作。
2、語法：
export [-fnp][變量名稱]=[變量設置值]
3、參數説明：
-f 代表[變量名稱]中為函數名稱。
-n 刪除指定的變量。變量實際上並未刪除，只是不會輸出到後續指令的執行環境中。
-p 列出所有的shell賦予程序的環境變量。
實例：
列出當前所有的環境變量
# export -p //列出當前的環境變量值
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定義環境變量
# export MYENV //定義環境變量
# export -p //列出當前的環境變量
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x MYENV
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定義環境變量賦值
# export MYENV=7 //定義環境變量並賦值
# export -p
declare -x HOME=“/root“
declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“
declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“
declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“
declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“
declare -x LOGNAME=“root“
declare -x LS_COLORS=““
declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“
declare -x MYENV=“7“
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“
declare -x PWD=“/root“
declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“
declare -x SHLVL=“1“
declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“
declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“
declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“
declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“
declare -x TERM=“XTERM“
declare -x USER=“root“
declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
