雅思作文政府類怎麼寫

e construction of new sports facilities are definitely needed in an environment where people's health is in a declining state. However, there are those who believe that the way to improving people's health should lie in other measures that governments have to come up with to get people to live more healthily.

In many countries around the world, sports facilities are diminishing at an alarming rate, with existing ones being threatened with closure or face redevelopment in favor of housing and commercial development. The lack of sports facilities has directly led to a sharp decline in the general public's involvement in sports activities, which is the major culprit for ill health and excessive weight nowadays. If a wider range of sports and fitness fac

題目：More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

範文：

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.

However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.

(273 words, band 9)

一、教育1. 教育類會囊括一些什麼內容？母題：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)提示：本題圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開（個人與社會），準備好這篇文章，即可應付教育類話題中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不變應萬變。

對於社會角度，可以從促進經濟發展、增加社會流動性（social mobility）、維護社會穩定這幾個方面來展開，對於個人，可以寫改變思維模式、有利於就業和便利生活來寫。子題：大學應當教授理論知識還是實踐技能？大學的是應當把學生培養成合格的公民還是讓他們自己得益？準備未來職業最好的方法是上大學還是儘快離校積累工作經驗？大學要不要擴招？中學階段應當提供通才教育還是專才教育？要不要延長義務教育年限？要不要讓農村地區的學生更容易上學？老師要教學生如何判斷是非嗎？2. 學校的科目誰來選擇？母題：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示：這類題目採取的策略就是“雙批判”，因為題目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯誤的。

子題1：政府選課or 老師選課？學生選擇所有的科目or根據興趣自行選擇？子題2：要不要學國際新聞？要不要學歷史？要不要中學階段就學習外語？要不要學數學哲學這類的科目？3. 什麼樣的教學方式最好？母題：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)提示：遠程教育最大的好處，就在於三個any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺點是缺乏師生之間以及學生之間的interaction， 缺乏教師的moral guidance， 因為沒有體育課且久坐電腦前，會引發健康問題。子題：私立學校好不好？留學好不好？要不要分快慢班？小組學習還是單獨學習好？4. 誰來為學費買單？母題：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)提示：這些話題都有一個共同的特徵：高等教育只對學生自己有好處，因此學生應當自行為高等教育買單。

這類題目的寫法非常有規律，先駁斥這種理由，再交代學生自己支付學費的後果就可以了。子題：政府要為學生買單嗎？（缺點是給政府帶來經濟負擔，這類話題寫法和其它政府類話題一樣）5. 孩子們要不要參加社會實踐？母題：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)提示：gap year好處就是各種能力的鍛鍊，缺點就是容易受到社會惡習的影響，誤入歧途。

子題：要不要參加無償社會勞動？要不要畢業去農村鍛鍊？要不要從小遠離父母居住？6. 家庭教育母題：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)提示：寫一下各自的好處就可以了，最後的結論是早年的時候要教授他們明辨是非，對於做錯的事情要懲罰，但是也要適可而止讓其興趣愛好得到自由發展。子題：窮人家的孩子是否早當家？家長是否應該為五歲小孩的犯罪負責？要不要把小孩趁早送到學校去？老師對兒童的智力和社會發展所起的作用大於家長嗎？同齡人壓力（peer pressure）的利弊？二、生態環境、自然資源與動物保護類1. 環境保護誰來負責？母題：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)提示：不管題目怎麼出，永遠記得國際合作、企業、政府、個人，都可以為環境保護做出自己的努力。

所以，你要準備的內容，就是以上四個方面可以做的事情。子題：個人能不能保護環境？個人不能保護環境，只有政府大公司才能，同意嗎？公司和個人，而不是政府，可以保護環境，同意嗎？很多人知道環境保護很重要，但是自己卻不採取任何行動，這是為什麼？2. 動物需要保護嗎？母題：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)提示：這類題型採取。

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems,but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet.This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future.As the human population increases,we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste,which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution.They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose 'green taxes' on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.

Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as'banks' for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

In conclusion,both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.

(250 Words,band 9)

題目：More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone？範文：Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.(273 words, band 9)。

雅思寫作大作文考官範文：政府推動新能源發展

Write about the following topic:

Governments should make more effort to promote alternative sources of energy.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer:

It has been known for some time now that a move towards sources of energy which are not carbon-based is urgently required to stop the effects of global warming. In my view, there are too few governments who seem to be promoting the use of other types of energy such as wind, wave, solar and nuclear sources of energy.

Governments at present are too reliant on coil, oil and gas. Although some governments are doing research into the use of alternative energy sources, many are not. Energy from the wind, the sea and the sun does not pollute the environment and is an everlasting source of power. Nuclear power is clean, and although it is not totally unproblematic, it would provide a large amount of energy and dramatically improve the environment. Countries such as France have made good use of nuclear power.

My feeling is that more use could be made of wind power. In some countries,there has been a reluctance to use wind turbines, even in areas which are not densely populated, as some people believe they are eyesores. Personally, I believe they are not only useful, but beautiful as well. Governments should spend more time and effort promoting the benefits of this source of energy and trying to make the public understand the reason for change.

In conclusion, I believe that, if governments forced everyone to have a wind turbine and solar panels on the building they live in, made more use of wave power and built more nuclear power stations, then they would manage to avert the dangers that are seriously threatening the Earth.

政府類考題即為其中一種。政府類話題主要出題方向為兩種：政府的責任（responsibility and obligation）問題和政府的資金分配（financial resources; distribute or allocate）問題。

針對政府責任問題，考題中一般會拋出一個社會問題，如環境（environment）問題，教育（education）方面及醫療（medical care or health care）方面。題目的考點為此問題是否應該政府負責或是否應該政府負全責。

對此類話題解答的思路比較明確：解決社會問題政府責無旁貸，而且政府具有其他個人和社會團體所不及之處，如政府可以制定相關法律法規（formulate relevant laws and regulations ）來監督（supervise），控制（control）或懲罰（punish）某些行為；政府也可以分配人力（human resources）及財政資金（financial resources or public fund）去解決相關問題。

而政府的資金分配，主要有如下幾個常見的考題方向：投資博物館（museums）、藝術（arts or artists）、基礎設施（basic infrastructure）、科研（scientific research）、慈善（charity）和援助（financial aid）等。

下面以投資博物館為例子對政府投資類的考題予以分析：政府投資博物館的重要性，大家可以聯繫到個人生活中，你所居住的城市中博物館扮演了一個什麼樣的角色。

顯而易見，博物館象徵着一種歷史和文化（s symbol of history and culture），同時增強一個城市的文化底藴（strengthen the cultural deposit of a city）；同時博物館也為保存珍貴的歷史文物提供了場所（provide a place to conserve the precious historical objects and heritage），市民可以通過參觀博物館獲取相關知識（acquire knowledge and information）。

對於投資基礎設施建設，考生更加應該予以重視，基礎設施方面常考到教育、醫療、交通（transportation）以及一些體育設施（sports facilities）等。

最後，對於一些新穎話題，如政府資助外太空探索等，考生也要提前準備好寫作要點及對應詞彙。

I think it's reseanable for government to prosper artist projects increasingly. Since human's requirements for art is being put on schedule only after other thirsts are quenched. It also prove that people's living standard is improving.

To colorful the article, you can also give some examples of comparison; or illustrate some psychologist's theory to explain this point.